Metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: A comparative study
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Abstract
Objective: To describe factors of metabolic syndrome and to compare the differences between psoriasis patients and psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome and patients without psoriasis. Subject and method: A cross-sectional study with the treatment group consisting of 85 patients with psoriasis and the control group including 85 patients without psoriasis who came to Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato Venereology from 2016 to 2018 and met the standards of research. Result: The mean age of the psoriasis patients and control patients were equivalent. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05) in BMI, waist circumference, hypertension, blood sugar, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome compared to psoriasis patients without metabolic syndrome. The hypertension was significantly higher in patients with psoriasis and metabolic syndrome. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). Psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome have a higher blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL than non-psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome. Differences in these values between the two groups were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: The metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis is worse than in patients without psoriasis. There was a statistically significant association between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome.
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