Direct medical cost of thalassemia at Hochiminh Blood Transfusion and Hematology Hospital in 2023
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Abstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the direct medical cost incurred for outpatient care of Thalassemia at the Blood Transfusion and Hematology Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City in 2023 and to compare these expenditures among various groups of patients based on their characteristics. Subject and method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 100 outpatients who possessed health insurance and received treatment at the Department of Examination, Blood Transfusion and Hematology Hospital from January to September 2023. Result: The total direct medical cost covered by health insurance for Thalassemia outpatients is 62.04%. Drugs, tests, and blood are the three largest components of direct medical costs, accounting for 46.27%, 21.98%, and 20.98%, respectively. There is a statistically significant difference (p-value < 0.05) between the disease type and the severity of the patient’s disease in terms of direct treatment costs. Conclusion: The average direct cost per Alpha Thalassemia outpatient is 3,170,047 ± 1,374,217 VND and Beta Thalassemia is 7,343,727 ± 6,459,426 VND, with health insurance covering 62.04% and the patient covering 37.96%. This financial burden is significant for the patient and their family. Health insurance should consider increasing limits and reviewing payment lists to reduce this burden.
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References
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