Understanding the relationship between HSP110DE9 mutation and endoscopic and histopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer patients
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Abstract
Objective: To understand the relationship between HSP110DE9 mutation and endoscopic and histopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer. Subject and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 110 colorectal cancer patients examined and treated at 108 Military Central Hospital from 2017 to 2020. HSP110DE9 gene mutation was identified in colorectal cancer tissue by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and electrophoresis gel Agarose. Result: The rate of HSP110DE9 gene mutation in patients with colorectal cancer accounted for 38.2%. Regarding endoscopic characteristics, the results showed that there was no correlation between HSP110DE9 gene mutation and tumor location and size on endoscopy (p>0.05, Chi square test), but there was a correlation between tumor shape and HSP110DE9 mutation. In which, in the infiltrative ulcerative and infiltrative forms, the rate of HSP110DE9 mutation was higher than the non-mutated group (p<0.05, Chi square test). Regarding histopathological characteristics, there was no correlation between HSP110DE9 gene mutation and histopathological type, differentiation level, wall invasion level and lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer (p>0.05, Chi square test). There was a correlation between distant metastasis and colorectal cancer stage and HSP110DE9 gene mutation. In which, distant metastatic colorectal cancer had a higher rate of HSP110DE9 gene mutation than those without mutation (21.4% vs. 5.9%) and in stage IV colorectal cancer patients, the rate of HSP110DE9 gene mutation was higher than those without HSP110DE9 gene mutation (21.4% vs. 5.9%), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05, Chi square test). Conclusion: The study found a correlation between HSP110DE9 gene mutation and tumor shape on endoscopy, distant metastasis and colorectal cancer stage (p<0.05, Chi square test).
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References
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