Preparation of 18F-fluoromethylcholine radiopharmaceutical by using homemade modular synthesizer
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Abstract
18F-fluoromethylcholine (18F-FCH) pharmaceuticals are used in positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging to diagnose prostate cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Currently, this radiopharmaceutical is not available in Vietnam. Objective: To prepare the 18F-FCH radiopharmaceuticals using a homemade automatic synthesizer. Subject and method: The 18F-FCH is formed through substitution reaction of 18F-fluorobromomethane (FBM) with the precursor of dimethylethanolamine (DMEA). This radiochemical process is carried out completely automatically on the homemade automatic synthesizer. Result: 18F-FCH radiopharmaceutical was prepared with radiochemical purity of more than 99.9% and having residual amounts of ethanol, ACN and DMEA were less than 5000µgr/ml, 400µg/ml and 100µg/ml respectively. Syntheses time of one batch of 18F-FCH was 38 ± 1 min, syntheses yield was 40.4 ± 0.4% with no decay correction. Conclusion: The 18F-FCH radiopharmaceutical has been successfully prepared on the homemade automatic synthesizer. The product 18F-FCH having pH, half-life, radiochemical purity and residual amounts of ethanol, ACN and DMEA meets the requirements of European Pharmacopoeia 2017.
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References
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