Tìm hiểu đặc điểm và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng hạ đường huyết ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

Abstract

Objective: To research the characteristic and some factors relative to the type 2 diabetic patients with complications of hypoglycemia hospitalized at 108 Militairy Central Hospital. Subject and method: Descriptive and cross-sectional study 107 hypoglycemic patients hospitalized at 108 Military Central hospital from 4/2020 to 5/2021. Result: The mean age was 74.0 ± 10.6 years. Male/female: 1.3/1. Mean blood glucose was 1.99 ± 0.69mmol/l. Mean hemoglobin A1C was 6.4% ± 1.2%. Diabetes duration ranged over 10 years. Symptomatic patients accounted for 100% and 83.2% patients had neurologic symptoms. The rate of eating disorders/skipping meals was 71%. During the study we found that 89% diabetes melitus patients had hypertension and 66.3% had chronic kidney disease. 50.3% patients had hypoglycemia in the past. Symptomatic patients accounted for 100% and 83.2% patients had neurologic symptoms. The proportion of patients with hypoglycemia due to taking drugs including Insulin was the highest at 53.2% and including sulfunylure was 50.4%. Conclusion: Elderly diabetic patients who were on long term treatment, had renal failure and using Insulin or Sulfonylurea had the risk of hypoglycemia.