Nhu cầu chăm sóc phục hồi chức năng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt hàng ngày người bệnh đột quỵ não khi xuất viện tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy năm 2020

Abstract

Objective: To determine care and rehabilitation needs of patients with cerebral stroke upon discharge. To evaluate the activities of daily living independence level of patients with brain stroke upon discharge. To determinine some factors related to the activities of daily living independence level of brain stroke patients upon discharge from hospital at Cho Ray Hospital. Subject and method: The Coss-sectional method was used in this study. The subjectives of study were 215 of stable stroke patients discharged from Cho Ray Hospital with choosen and excluded criteries. A questionnaire and barthel scale are used as a tool of this study. Result and conclusion: It found that 91.2% of stroke patients discharged from Cho Ray hospital in 2020 need a nursing care in generally. 91.2% of the patients need taking care in skeletal system, 21.9% of patients need in digestive tract taking care, 58.2% patients need in correct posture, 55.6% of patients need in pulmological taking care, 46.7% of patients need a prevention of pressured sore, 42.2% of patients need taking care in urinary tract. Espcially 87.5% of patients need rehabilitation intervention at their family & their communities. The impact factors to their independent level were age (p<0.05), sex (p<0.05), rehabilitation situation (p<0.05), paralyse side (p<0.001), paralyse level (p<0.001), rehabilitation, contracture of the joints (p<0.05), spasticity of the joints (p<0.05).