The incidence and some clinical, subclinical characteristics of hyperglycemic preterm infants at the National Hospital of Pediatrics
Main Article Content
Keywords
Abstract
Objective: To study the incidence and some clinical, subclinical characteristics of hyperglycemic preterm infants at the National Hospital of Pediatrics. Subject and method: 208 preterm infants (≤ 32 weeks) treated at the NICU, National Pediatric Hospital from October 2019 to July 2020. Result: The incidence of hyperglycaemia in preterm infants was 62.5%, particularly there were 81.2% in preterm infants less than 28 weeks and 88.5% in preterm infants with birthweight ≤ 1000g with hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia preterm infant had statistically significantly higher heart rate, hypotension rate and CRP levels compared to infants with normal blood glucose. Conclusion: Hyperglycaemia was common in preterm infants, especially in preterm infants under 28 weeks of age and extremely very low birth weight.
Article Details
References
2. Rozance PJ (2010) Neonatal hyperglycemia. NeoReviews 11: 632.
3. Dreyfus L, Fischer Fumeaux CJ, Remontet L et al (2016) Low phosphatemia in extremely low birth weight neonates: A risk factor for hyperglycemia? Clin Nutr 35(5): 1059-1065.
4. Hays SP, Smith EO, Sunehag AL (2006) Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for early death and morbidity in extremely low birth-weight infants. Pediatrics 118: 1811.
5. Beardsall K, Vanhaesebrouck S, Ogilvy-Stuart AL, et al (2010) Prevalence and determinants of hyperglycemia in very low birth weight infants: Cohort analyses of the NIRTURE study. J Pediatr 157(5): 715-719.
6. Sabzehei M, Afjeh S, Shakiba M et al (2014) Hyperglycemia in VLBW Infants; Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcome. Arch Iran Med 17: 429-434.
7. Akmal DM, Ahmed AR, NohaMusa A et al (2017) Incidence, risk factors and complications of hyperglycemia in very low birth weight infants. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette 65(3): 72-79.
8. Blanco CL, Baillargeon JG, Morrison RL, Gong AK (2006) Hyperglycemia in extremely low birth weight infants in a predominantly Hispanic population and related morbidities. J Perinatol 26: 737-741.
9. Noori S and Seri I (2005) Pathophysiology of newborn hypotension outside the transitional period. Early Hum Dev 81(5): 399-404.