ISSN: 1859 - 2872
Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with descending thoracic aortic aneurysm at 108 Military Central Hospital
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Abstract
Background: Descending thoracic aortic aneurysm is a serious condition that requires early detection and treatment. It commonly occurs in elderly patients and those with a history of hypertension, smoking, coronary artery disease, or chronic lung disease. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with descending thoracic aortic aneurysm at 108 Military Central Hospital. Subject and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 38 patients diagnosed with descending thoracic aortic aneurysm who were treated at 108 Military Central Hospital. Patients were assessed for their clinical and paraclinical characteristics. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Result: A total of 38 patients participated in the study, with a mean age of 67.8 ± 11.0 years. Males accounted for 84.2% of the sample. The proportion of patients with a history of stroke was 26.3%, and those with hypertension accounted for 92.1%. The most common symptom was chest pain (63.2%). The average diameter of the aneurysm was 37 ± 14.6cm. Conclusion: The study provides an initial overview of the clinical and paraclinical features of patients with descending thoracic aortic aneurysm, showing a predominance of male patients and those with underlying hypertension and metabolic disorders. Further research on treatment and intervention methods is recommended.
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References
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