Kết quả xét nghiệm một số chỉ số liên quan đến viêm gan virus B tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

Abstract

Objective: To describe the status of the requestion of HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc and the results of hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening at the 108 Military Central Hospital in 2023. Subject and method: Cross-sectional and retrospective description study on 186,270 patients assigned to HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc tests at the 108 Military Central Hospital in 2023. Retrospective data on age, gender, HbsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc test results were conducted at the Immunology Department of the Laboratory Center, 108 Military Central Hospital. Result: The rate of being assigned to HBsAg test alone was 98.25%, the rate of being assigned a full set of 3 tests for HBsAg, anti-HBs, and anti-HBc was 0.09%. The percentage of patients with HBsAg positive was 8.5%, of which, the group 46-60 of age had the highest rate (9.8%), men had a higher rate than women with male/female ratio = 1.36 (p<0.001). Based on the results of a set of 3 tests, we recorded that 32.77% of patients had been exposed to HBV. Conclusion: HBV screening at the 108 Military Central Hospital in 2023 is mainly by qualitative HBsAg test (98.25%). The rate of HBsAg positivity accounted for 8.5%, men had a higher rate than women with male/female ratio = 1.36, the group < 18 of age has the lowest rate (2.0%). In the group HbsAg is negative, rate of anti-Hbs < 10IU/mL is 46.84%.