Nghiên cứu các yếu tố nguy cơ mắc đái tháo đường týp 2 ở các nhóm đối tượng dân cư của tỉnh Ninh Bình

Abstract

Objective: To provide data on the prevalence, clinical, and lifestyle characteristics of individuals with high risk for type 2 diabetes, and compare the differences between two distinct areas in Ninh Binh province, for community intervention planning. Subject and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 6,878 high-risk individuals in Ninh Binh and Tam Diep cities, using screening methods and descriptive analysis to compare the epidemiological and lifestyle characteristics between the two locations. Result: The mean age of high-risk individuals was 53.74 ± 9.29 years, with a female to male ratio of 1.8:1. The average BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose levels, and 2-hour plasma glucose levels were significantly higher in Ninh Binh compared to Tam Diep (p<0.05). The prevalence of overweight/obesity, increased waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio were also significantly higher in Ninh Binh compared to Tam Diep (p<0.05). The prevalence of risk factors such as family history of T2D, high-fat diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, and low physical activity were also significantly higher in Ninh Binh compared to Tam Diep (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are significant differences in BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose levels, 2-hour plasma glucose levels, prevalence of overweight/obesity, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, family history, and lifestyle behaviors of high-risk individuals living in different geographical and economic regions.