Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học và phân loại trến bệnh nhân dị tật khe hở vòm miệng điều trị phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

Abstract

Objective: We research some epidemiological factors and classify cases of cleft palate. Subject and method: A prospective study and clinical descriptions were conducted on 31 patients undergoing surgical treatments at the Centre for Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery - 108 Military Central Hospital, from March to June 2022. Result: In total of 31 patients, there were 16 males (accounting for 51.6%) and 15 females (accounting for 48.4%). The average age was 6.8 ± 9.9 years, patients aged 2 - 3 years old accounted for the largest proportion (54.8%). The highest number of patients came from rural areas (58.1%) followed by ones from mountainous areas (22.6%) and from cities (19.4%). Kinh patients accounted for 87.1%, others from ethnic groups accounted for 12.9%. Patients with other deformities accounted for 22.6%. Among the total, 35.5% were patients whose family members had cleft lip and palate. Incomplete cleft palate accounted for the highest proportion (41.9%), next was complete cleft palate (29.0%), followed by unspecified cleft palate (31.2%), the lowest was cleft soft palate (12.9%). Conclusion: Epidemiological features in cleft palate are found in patients from 2 - 3 years old, mainly in rural areas. There are 35.5% of the patients whose family members have cleft lip - palate. Incomplete cleft palate accounts for the highest percentage.