Serum level of insulin-like growth factor-1 and related factors in patients with acne vulgaris

  • Nguyễn Thị Hồng Chuyên Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
  • Nguyễn Hoàng Khiêm Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

Main Article Content

Keywords

Insulin-like growth factor-1, serum, acne vulgaris

Abstract

Objective: To describe the clinical manifestations of patients with acne vulgaris and measure the serum level of IGF-1 and related factors in patients with acne vulgaris and compare to the normal controls. Subject and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 59  patients with acne vulgaris the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato-Venereology in 2020-2021 and 30 healthy people in the control group.  Result: The median age of acne patients was 17 years. The median age of onset for acne patients was 13 years. The median duration of illness was 6 months. Patients with  acne vulgaris had a mean GAGS score of 20.85 ± 5.55 points. The patients with medium severity level accounted for the highest proportion with 30 patients (50.8%). The average serum level of IGF-1 in  patients with acne vulgaris was 296.42 ± 71.21ng/ml. The serum level of IGF-1 in the normal group was 227.41 ± 101.86ng/ml. Conclusion: Serum level of IGF-1 in the group of patients with acne vulgaris was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.001).

Article Details

References

1. Trần Thị Thúy Phượng (2017) Nồng độ homocysteine huyết tương trên bệnh nhân trứng cá được điều trị bằng isotretinoin uống. Luận văn Bác sĩ nội trú, Đại Học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
2. Cappel M, Mauger D, Thiboutot D (2005) Correlation between serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and dihydrotestosterone and acne lesion counts in adult women. Archives of Dermatology, 141 (3), pp. 333-338.
3. Goldberg JL, Dabade TS, Davis SA et al (2011) Changing age of acne vulgaris visits: Another sign of earlier puberty?. Pediatric dermatology 28(6): 645-648.
4. Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner LA, et al (2019) Acne vulgaris. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology 1(9): 1391-1418.
5. Melnik BC, Schmitz G (2009) Role of insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, hyperglycemic food and milk consumption in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Exp Dermatol 18: 833-841.
6. Melnik BC (2012) Diet in acne: further evidence for the role of nutrient signalling in acne pathogenesis. Acta Derm Venereol 92(3): 228-31.
7. Saleh BO (2012) Role of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I in hyperandrogenism and the severity of acne vulgaris in young males. Saudi Med J 33(11): 1196-1120.