Một số nhận xét về công tác chăm sóc điều dưỡng và hướng dẫn luyện tập phục hồi chức năng cho người bệnh sau phẫu thuật thay khớp háng toàn phần tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate of nursing care and rehabilitation for patients postoperative total hip arthroplasty at the 108 Military Central Hospital. Subject and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study, the sample size was 89 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty in Joint Surgery Department at 108 Military Central Hospital from October 2018 to May 2019. Result: In our study, the majority of cases were aged 41 - 60 years, accounting for 71.9%. Male patients were dominant with a male/female ratio of 72/17. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head accounted for a high rate of 71.9%. The rate of preoperative patients undergoing rehabilitation exercise guide was 53.9%. 100% of patients received nursing care, follow-up, painkillers, and antibiotics postoperative, so the postoperative results showed no patients with serious pain, mild pain occupy a high rate of 85.4% of patients. 100% of patients walk on their own with the help of crutches. The group of patients trained to rehabilitate with correct protocols procedure had better results than the group that did not follow incorrect protocols. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the rehabilitation exercise we built ourselves was very good. However, it is necessary to further strengthen the rehabilitation exercise guide for patients after hip replacement surgery.