Nghiên cứu nhận thức và thực hành việc kiểm soát đường máu của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào

Abstract

Objective: Survey on awareness and practice of self-glycemic control in 68 patients (38 men and 30 women) with type 2 diabetes, aged from 35 to 70 years old. Subject and method: A prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study with longitudinal follow-up, no control. Result: The highest age group was from 50 to 70 years old (60.76%). More than 70% patients had obese and overweight. Level of awareness and compliance of self-glycemic control measures (sports, controlled diet and self-monitoring) were moderate and weak. After treatment, the percentage of patients with good diet control and sports habits increased and peaked at the 6^th month (70.6% and 64.7%). There were 97.06% of patients taking drugs frequently at the time of 9-month follow-up. The rate of patients with fasting blood glucose < 130mg/dl and HbA1c < 7% was highest at 6^th month (79.42% and 82.35%). Conclusion: Awareness and good practice in self-control of blood glucose had best achievement at 6 months after initial treatment and also fasting blood glucose and HbA1C were best controlled at this point.