Combined femoral nerve block (FNB) and sciatic nerve block (SNB) for the below knee amputation in high-risk patients

  • Nguyễn Quang Trường 108 Military Central Hospital
  • Nguyễn Minh Lý 108 Military Central Hospital
  • Tống Xuân Hùng 108 Military Central Hospital
  • Phạm Hồng Phước 108 Military Central Hospital
  • Nguyễn Thị Huyền 108 Military Central Hospital
  • Hoàng Thị Tùng Anh 108 Military Central Hospital
  • Đỗ Hữu Thực 108 Military Central Hospital

Main Article Content

Keywords

Combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks, below knee amputation surgery

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of anesthesia and analgesia postoperative of the below knee amputation by combined femoral nerve block (FNB) and sciatic nerve block (SNB) in high-risk patients. Subject and method: 30 patients indicated below knee amputation by combined FNB and SNB, 15ml bupivacaine 0.25%- dexamethasone 4mg each nerve. Evaluation of onset and duration time of sensory blockade, the quality of blockade and the effect of analgesia. Result: The onset time of sensory blockade was 19.4 munites, the duration time of sensory blockade were 15.73 hours. The good quality blockade was 80%. The VAS both the rest and the movement at 0 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours after the blockade were smaller 4. Conclusion: Conbined FNB and SNB by bupivacaine-dexamethasone having the onset time of sensory blockade are 19.4 munites, good quality and safe blockade for the leg amputation and the analgesia till 15.73 hours after blockade.

Article Details

References

1. Vũ Nguyễn Hà Ngân, Nguyễn Hữu Tú, Nguyễn Đức Lam (2018) Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau sau phẫu thuật nội soi khớp gối của phương pháp gây tê liên tục thần kinh đùi kết hợp gây tê thần kinh hông to dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm. Tạp chí Y dược lâm sàng 108, 13(5).
2. Nguyễn Quang Trường, Nguyễn Minh Lý, Tống Xuân Hùng, Văn Khải Đàm, Nguyễn Việt Hà, Nguyễn Hữu Hiệp (2020) Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau sau phẫu thuật của gây tê thần kinh hông to dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm. Tạp chí Y dược lâm sàng, 15(8).
3. Trần Thị Cẩm Nhung (2020) Nghiên cứu hiệu quả vô cảm trong mổ và giảm đau sau mổ của gây tê đám rối thần kinh cánh tay bằng hỗn hợp Bupivacaine- Dexmedetomidin trong kết hợp xương chi trên. Luận án y học, Viện nghiên cứu Y dược lâm sàng 108.
4. Chery J, Semaan E, Darji S, Briggs WT, Yarmush J, D'Ayala M (2014) Impact of regional versus general anesthesia on the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing major lower extremity amputation. Ann Vasc Surg 28(5): 1149-1156.
5. Moreira CC, Farber A, Kalish JA, Eslami MH, Didato S, Rybin D, Doros G, Siracuse JJ (2016) The effect of anesthesia type on major lower extremity amputation in functionally impaired elderly patients. Journal of Vascular Surgery 63(3): 696-670.
6. Chandran R, Beh ZY, Tsai FC, Kuruppu SD, Lim JY (2018) Peripheral nerve blocks for above knee amputation in high-risk patients. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 34(4): 458-464.
7. Abdel Naim HE, Elshafaie KA, Soaida SM et al (2016) Systemic versus perineural dexamethasone as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks in lower-limb vascular surgeries: a prospective randomized study. Ains Shams Journal of Anesthesiology 9(4): 569-575.
8. Kim NY, Lee KY, Bai SJ, Hong JH, Lee J, Park JM, Kim SH (2016) Comparison of the effects of remifentanil-based general anesthesia and popliteal nerve block on postoperative pain and hemodynamic stability in diabetic patients undergoing distal foot amputation: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 95(29): 4302.
9. Moosavi Tekye SM, Alipour M (2014) Comparison of the effects and complications of unilateral spinal anesthesia versus standard spinal anesthesia in lower-limb orthopedic surgery. Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier) (64): 173-176.