Khảo sát tình hình kê đơn thuốc giảm đau, chống viêm không steroid (NSAIDs) trên bệnh nhân xương khớp ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2021

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the situation of prescribing NSAIDs for outpatients at the Musculoskeletal Clinic-108 Military Central Hospital in 2021. Subject and method: Retrospective, cross-sectional description, information collected from electronic prescriptions of osteopathic outpatients prescribed NSAIDs. Result: 2.102 patients were included in the study, with the following results: The most common musculoskeletal disease at the hospital was osteoarthritis, the average number of drugs in a prescription was 3.2, the average number of NSAIDs per prescription was 1.1, over 95% of prescriptions use 1 NSAID, the most common combinations were 1 oral NSAID and 1 topical NSAID; Non-selective COX inhibitors accounted for the highest rate of use, the adverse reaction encountered in the study was epigastric pain (7.1%); to limit the undesirable effects of NSAIDs, the group of antacids and other anti-ulcer drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract were prescribed with a high rate (83.3%). The number of days of using NSAIDs was mainly 4-7 days (82.5%). Conclusion: Through the survey on the prescription of NSAIDs at the Musculoskeletal Clinic-108 Military Central Hospital: Most of the patients treated for osteoarthritis were aged 40 and over, degenerative joint disease was a disease with a high rate. The average number of NSAIDs was 1.1 drugs/prescription, there are 8 groups used in combination with NSAIDs. The number of days of using NSAIDs was mainly 4-7 days. The most common adverse reaction encountered in the study was epigastric pain.