Hiệu quả của kỹ thuật khối tế bào trong chẩn đoán tế bào học tràn dịch một số khoang cơ thể tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of cell block technique in the cytodiagnosis of some body cavity effusions at the 108 Military Central Hospital. Subject and method: A descriptive study on 1402 patients with 1786 times of performing cell block technique at the 108 Military Central Hospital from January 2017 to September 2021. Result and conclusion: The mean age of the patients was 63.3 ± 15.8 years; the ratio of men:women was 2.3:1. Pleural effusion accounted for the majority (75%); yellow fluid was the main color (61.3%); the volume of fluid less than or equal to 250ml accounted for the highest percentage (65.7%). The cytodiagnosis showed that the number of benign cases accounted for a high rate of 70.5%, the rate of malignancy and suspected malignancy accounted for 27.7%. The cell block technique was highly effective in the cytodiagnosis of some body cavity effusions with the success rate of 98.2%. The majority of cases that did not form a cell block were pleural fluid (78.1%), yellow (62.5%) and volume less than 50ml was 53.1%.