Khảo sát đặc điểm của người bệnh đến Phòng Tư vấn “Ngày đầu tiên” Bệnh viện Quân y 354

Abstract

Objective: To find out the characteristics and counseling needs of the patient coming to the Consulting Room “first day” 354 Military Hospital.  Subject and method: 1,300 patients diagnosed with diseases such as hepatobiliary disease, hypertension, diabetes... method: Prospective, cross-sectional study. Result: The average age of patients was 56.31 ± 5.96 years old, there was no difference between male and female, with p>0.05. Hepatobiliary disease group accounted for 38%; diabetes was 32%; hypertension accounted for 30%. The percentage of patients with a BMI of 25 or more was 74%, patients with a waist/hip risk index greater than 1 was 51.69%, the percentage of excess fat to body weight was 70.46%, the rate of overweight compared to the normal weight was 57%. Patients with elevated liver enzyme AST accounted for 34.15%, blood sugar > 7mmol/L accounted for 60.69%, HbA1c index > 6.5 - 7.5% was 33.23%, patients who had habit of exercising exercise at most 3 days/week, accounting for 36.92%, adherence to daily medication was 83%, the patient's habit of using alcohol accounted for 39.25%, not eating properly accounted for 75.31%. Patients need to be consulted up to 100% on diet, exercise regime and monitoring regime for liver enzymes, blood sugar, blood pressure. Conclusion: Most of the patients who come to the consultation room are elderly, have many risk factors, test indicators are higher than standard, and there are many inappropriate eating and exercising habits. There is a need for specialized advice on nutrition, exercise and some diseases for the elderly.