Outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy for patients with residual hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization at 108 Military Central Hospital
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the early result and toxicity of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with residual tumor after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Subject and method: A non-control interventional study with 36 residual hepatocellular carcinoma patients who were treated by SBRT. A total dose of 27.5 - 50Gy was delivered in 3 - 5 fractions. Treatment response, local control rate, overall survival (OS) rate and toxicity were evaluated. Result: The mean tumor diameter was 7.1 ± 2.3cm. Tumor complete and partial response was 55.8% and 31.0% respectively. The median follow-up time was 15.5 months. The 1 and 2-year tumor control rate was 73.3% and 61.1% respectively. The 1 and 2-year OS rate was 83.7% and 52.7% respectively. Most of the toxicities were grade 1 - 2 including fatigue 25.0%, nausea 16.7% and abdominal pain 13.9%, 1 patient (2.8%) had liver failure grade 3. Conclusion: SBRT has achieved a high tumor control rate in patients with residual hepatocellular carcinoma after TACE with minor toxicity.
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References
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