Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ nhiễm lậu cầu, Chlamydia trachomatis và HPV ở phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội bằng kỹ thuật realtime PCR

Abstract

Objective: Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV infections detected by realtime PCR among women of reproductive age at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Subject and method: This cross-sectional descriptive study recruited 4988 women aged of 19 - 49 and having gynecological examination at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from 1/1/2015 to 31/12/2015. 1506 patients were tested for only HPV, 3199 patients were tested for both Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, 283 patients were tested for all (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV). Each participant had an interview, gynecological examination including cervical samples for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV detection by realtime PCR. Result: The prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection was 0.6%, Chlamydia trachomatis was 9.62%, HPV was 21.18% (one type infection accounted for 72.56% and the other was multitype infection; we found type 16 in 22.69% of patients and type 18 in 13.98% patients). 0,32% of patients were infected by both Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, 2.12% were infected by both Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV. Conclusion: Prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection was 0.6%, Chlamydia trachomatis was 9.62%, HPV was 21.18%. 0,32% of patients were infected by both Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, 2.12% were infected by both Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV.