ISSN: 1859 - 2872
Assessment of periodontal status and the correlations between periodontal status and HbA1c on type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis
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Abstract
Objective: To identify the periodontal status (Plaque Index (PlI), Gingiva Index (GI), Bleeding On Probing (BOP), Pocket Depth (PD), Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL)) and correlations between periodontitis and type 2 diabetic disease. Subject and method: A cross-sectional study on 76 type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis. Patients were examined periodontal index and tested glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Result: The average periodontal indices of type 2 diabetic patients were PlI: 1.2 ± 0.44, GI: 1.46 ± 0.34, BOP: 26.2 ± 9.92, PD: 1.96 ± 0.28mm, CAL 2.34 ± 0.36mm. The prevalance of moderated periodontitis was 80.3%, the rest was light periodontitis. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level was 8.8%. The periodontal status was also significantly correlated with the duration of diabetes (p<0.01). Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level showed relationship with pocket depth (p<0.05). Conclusion: The longer diabetic patients have, the severity of the periodontal status of type 2 diabetic patients becomes. In particular, the higher HbA1c level increase the pocket depth of periodontitis.
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References
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