Đánh giá độ dày nội trung mạc động mạch cảnh trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 có tăng huyết áp

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the intima-media thickness (IMT) and some risk factors for atherosclerosis in the type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. Subject and method: A cross-sectional and descriptive study, 69 the type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension who were treated at 91 Military Hospital from 07/2018 to 06/2019. Result and conclusion: There was a relationship between the risk factors for osteoarthritis (age, sex, BMI, smoking habits, dyslipidemia) in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension of carotid IMT: The average of carotid IMT was significantly higher with p<0.05 in the male patient group (1.03mm compared with 0.93mm), the ≥ 65-year-old patients group (1.1mm compared with 0.9mm), Smoking group (1.06mm compared to 0.94mm), group of overweight and obese patients BMI ≥ 23 (1.04mm compared with 0.93mm), in dyslipidemia patients (1.03mm compared with 0.91mm). The ratio of increased IMT in the male patient group, the group of overweight and obese patients BMI ≥ 23, the group of smokers was higher than the female group, the group of patients with normal body status BMI < 23 and the group of non-smokers with p<0.05 (respectively: 95.2% compared to 77.8%, 96.8% compared to 81.6%, 100% compared to 88.4%).