ISSN: 1859 - 2872
Preterm infants with respiratory distress in National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology: Outcome of treatment and some relative factors
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Abstract
Objective: To comment on characteristics and treatment outcome of preterm infants with respiratory distress and explore the association of risk factors to those outcome. Subject and method: A prospective - descriptive study was conducted on 405 cases of preterm infants with respiratory distress who were on therapy in Newborn Care and Treatment Center, National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from 10/2019 to 07/2020. Result: Average gestational age was 32.1 ± 2.7 weeks; The ratio of male / female = 1.4/1; Average birth weight: 1623.8 ± 515g. The group of infants with severe respiratory distress accounted for mainly (66.9%). Treatment results: Infants who recovered and discharged from hospital: 84%; Chronic lung disease complications: 2.7% and mortality were 13.3%. Factors of gestational age less than 28 weeks, low birth weight, maternal histories with assisted reproductive interventions, pregnancy toxicity, hypertension, and diabetes were related to risk of increasing mortality rate in infants. Maternal histories with assisted reproductive interventions was the most relevant risk factor for treatment outcomes for preterm infants with respiratory distress Conclusion: Preterm infants with respiratory distess are more common in male than in female. Treatment results are influenced by many factors. The risk of moritaly is high in infants with gestational age less than 28 weeks, extremely low weight, and many maternal risk factors.
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References
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